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dc.contributor.authorMedeiros, Flávia Vanessa de Araújo-
dc.contributor.authorCarregaro, Rodrigo Luiz-
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Martim Francisco Bottaro-
dc.contributor.authorMaffiuletti, Nicola A.-
dc.contributor.authorDurigan, João Luiz Quagliotti-
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-26T15:37:15Z-
dc.date.available2017-05-26T15:37:15Z-
dc.date.issued2015-11-
dc.identifier.citationMEDEIROS, Flávia V. A. et al . Skinfold thickness affects the isometric knee extension torque evoked by neuromuscular electrical stimulation. Brazilian Journal Physical Therapy, São Carlos, v. 19, n. 6, p. 466-472, dez. 2015. Disponível em: <http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-35552015000600466&lng=en&nrm=iso>. Acesso em: 26 maio 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/bjpt-rbf.2014.0114.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/23575-
dc.language.isoInglêspt_BR
dc.publisherAssociação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapiapt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleSkinfold thickness affects the isometric knee extension torque evoked by neuromuscular electrical stimulationpt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordFisioterapiapt_BR
dc.subject.keywordEletroterapiapt_BR
dc.rights.licenseBrazilian Journal Physical Therapy - This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Fonte: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-35552015000600466. Acesso em: 26 maio 2017.pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1Background: Subcutaneous adipose tissue may influence the transmission of electrical stimuli through to the skin, thus affecting both evoked torque and comfort perception associated with neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES). This could seriously affect the effectiveness of NMES for either rehabilitation or sports purposes. Objective: To investigate the effects of skinfold thickness (SFT) on maximal NMES current intensity, NMES-evoked torque, and NMES-induced discomfort. Method: First, we compared NMES current intensity, NMES-induced discomfort, and NMES-evoked torque between two subgroups of subjects with thicker (n=10; 20.7 mm) vs. thinner (n=10; 29.4 mm) SFT. Second, we correlated SFT to NMES current intensity, NMES-induced discomfort, and NMES-evoked knee extension torque in 20 healthy women. The NMES-evoked torque was normalized to the maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) torque. The discomfort induced by NMES was assessed with a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: NMES-evoked torque was 27.5% lower in subjects with thicker SFT (p=0.01) while maximal current intensity was 24.2% lower in subjects with thinner SFT (p=0.01). A positive correlation was found between current intensity and SFT (r=0.540, p=0.017). A negative correlation was found between NMES-evoked torque and SFT (r=-0.563, p=0.012). No significant correlation was observed between discomfort scores and SFT (rs=0.15, p=0.53). Conclusion: These results suggest that the amount of subcutaneous adipose tissue (as reflected by skinfold thickness) affected NMES current intensity and NMES-evoked torque, but had no effect on discomfort perception. Our findings may help physical therapists to better understand the impact of SFT on NMES and to design more rational stimulation strategies.pt_BR
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