Título:	Sex and body composition influences the Quilombolas strength
Autor(es):	Pereira, Leonardo Costa Santana, Frederico Santos de Lamarca, Fernando Garcia, Kerolyn Ramos Karnikowski, Mauro Silva Neto, Luiz Sinésio Oliveira, Hildeamo Bonifacio Osório, Neila Barbosa Silva, Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Karnikowski, Margo Gomes de Oliveira
ORCID:	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3319-5679 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-6775 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-3226 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-6255 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-7727 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-3583 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-2058
Afiliação do autor:	University of Brasília University Center Euro American of Brasília Institute of Education and Human Aging University of Brasília University Center Euro American of Brasília Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Department of Applied Nutrition University of Brasília Institute of Education and Human Aging Institute of Education and Human Aging Federal University of Tocantins University Center Euro American of Brasília Federal University of Tocantins University of Brasília University of Brasília Institute of Education and Human Aging
Assunto:	Composição corporal Força muscular Envelhecimento Quilombolas
Data de publicação:	2021
Editora:	John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders
Referência:	PEREIRA, Leonardo Costa et al. Sex and body composition influences the Quilombolas strength. JCSM Clinical Reports, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 17-23, 5 dez. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/crt2.28. Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/crt2.28. Acesso em: 20 set. 2023.
Abstract:	Background Studies in ethnic minority communities with social isolation have low genetic variability. Furthermore, assuming that any attempt to determine ageing by chronological cuts is misleading, it is recommended that functional capacity assess- ments be performed especially during and at the end of adulthood. Specifically, muscle strength performance is an interesting screening measure of functional capacity because of its association with functional level. However, the behaviour of the mus- cle strength manifestation between sexes and its association with body composition (BC) parameters in a low genetic variabil- ity community are unknown. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify the influence of BC and sex on the handgrip strength of mature remaining Quilombolas. Methods Seventy Quilombola volunteers of both sexes (♀ = 39; ♂ = 31) were recruited. BC and muscle strength were tested by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and handgrip equipment (Jamar), respectively. Correlations between muscle strength and age and BC parameters were determined by Spearman equation. In addition, it has executed comparisons of BC and age between strongest and weakest men and women from the interquartile analysis by Mann–Whitney U test. The significance level was adopted: P ≤ 0.05. Results Of the 70 remaining Quilombolas, with a mean age 64.6 ± 7.07 years, 55.7% were women with a mean age of 63.77 ± 7.56 years and 44.3% men with 65.65 ± 7.87 years. Statistical differences were identified for all parameters of BC and performance evaluated between men and women, except for the ratio of appendicular and axial fat-free mass (P = 0.183). The evaluation of the influence of BC on strength identified that Quilombola men and women have different pro- cesses in the decline of strength, considering both the correlation’s tests and the comparisons between groups of different degrees of strength. Conclusions For Quilombola individuals, strength is a variable that can be modulated due to the influence of gender and BC.
Unidade Acadêmica:	Faculdade de Educação Física (FEF) Faculdade UnB Ceilândia (FCE) Curso de Farmácia (FCE-FAR)
Programa de pós-graduação:	Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Tecnologias em Saúde
Licença:	© 2020 The Authors. JCSM Clinical Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society on Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders JCSM Clinical Reports 2021; 6: 17–23 Published online 5 December 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/crt2.28 This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1002/crt2.28
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