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dc.contributor.authorNovaes, Danyelle Rocha-
dc.contributor.authorSujii, Patricia S.-
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Camila A.-
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Karem M. N. B.-
dc.contributor.authorMachado, Amanda F. P.-
dc.contributor.authorNagata, Alice Kazuko Inoue-
dc.contributor.authorNakasu, Erich Yukio Tempel-
dc.contributor.authorTogni, Pedro Henrique Brum-
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-25T11:05:35Z-
dc.date.available2024-06-25T11:05:35Z-
dc.date.issued2023-12-10-
dc.identifier.citationNOVAES, Danyelle R. et al. Natural habitat connectivity and organic management modulate pest dispersal, gene flow, and natural enemy communities. Ecological Applications, [S. l.], e2938, 10dez. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2938.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/handle/10482/48397-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherWileypt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Restritopt_BR
dc.titleNatural habitat connectivity and organic management modulate pest dispersal, gene flow, and natural enemy communitiespt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordAgroecologiapt_BR
dc.subject.keywordBiodiversidadept_BR
dc.subject.keywordCerradospt_BR
dc.subject.keywordControle biológico - pragas e insetospt_BR
dc.subject.keywordServiços ecossistêmicospt_BR
dc.subject.keywordInterações tritróficaspt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2938pt_BR
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eap.2938pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1The simplification and fragmentation of agricultural landscapes generate effects on insects at multiple spatial scales. As each functional group perceives and uses the habitat differently, the response of pest insects and their associ ated natural enemies to environmental changes varies. Therefore, landscape structure may have consequences on gene flow among pest populations in space. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of local and landscape factors, at multiple scales, on the local infestation, gene flow and broad dispersion dynamics of the pest insect Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) Middle East-Asia Minor 1 (MEAM-1, former biotype B) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and its associated natural enemies in a tropical agroecosystem. We evaluated the abundance of B. tabaci populations and their natural enemy community in 20 tomato farms in Brazil and the gene flow between farms from 2019 to 2021. Landscapes dominated by agriculture resulted in larger B. tabaci populations and higher gene flow, especially in conventional farms. A higher density of native vegeta tion patches disfavored pest populations, regardless of the management sys tem. The results revealed that whitefly responds to intermediate spatial scales and that landscape factors interact with management systems to modulate whitefly populations on focal farms. Conversely, whitefly natural enemies benefited from higher amounts of natural vegetation at small spatial scales, while the connectivity between natural habitat patches was beneficial for natu ral enemies regardless of the distance from the focal farm. The resulting dis persion model predicts that the movement of whiteflies between farms increases as the amount of natural vegetation decreases. Our findings demon strate that landscape features, notably landscape configuration, can mediate infestation episodes, as they affect pest insects and natural enemies in opposite ways. We also showed that landscape features interact with farm traits, which highlights the need for management strategies at multiple spatial scales. In conclusion, we demonstrated the importance of the conservation of natural areas as a key strategy for area-wide ecological pest management and the relevance of organic farming to benefit natural enemy communities in tropical agroecosystems.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-0694pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologiapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologiapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationCentro de Ensino Unificado do Distrito Federalpt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationInstituto Federal Goianopt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologiapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterináriapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologiapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasíliapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationEmpresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasíliapt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversidade de Brasília, Departamento de Ecologiapt_BR
dc.description.unidadeInstituto de Ciências Biológicas (IB)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeDepartamento de Ecologia (IB ECL)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeDepartamento de Zoologia (IB ZOO)pt_BR
dc.description.ppgPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologiapt_BR
dc.description.ppgPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Zoologiapt_BR
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