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dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Ida Peréa-
dc.contributor.authorAzzi, Camila Flávia Gomes-
dc.contributor.authorBilibio, João Paolo-
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, Pedro Sadi-
dc.contributor.authorBraga, Giordana Campos-
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Nadjar Nitz Silva Lociks de-
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-08T15:56:51Z-
dc.date.available2024-07-08T15:56:51Z-
dc.date.issued2023-06-23-
dc.identifier.citationMONTEIRO, Ida Peréa et al. Prevalence of sexually transmissible infections in adolescents treated in a family planning outpatient clinic for adolescents in the western Amazon. PLoS ONE, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 6, e0287633, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287633. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287633pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/handle/10482/48596-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherPlospt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titlePrevalence of sexually transmissible infections in adolescents treated in a family planning outpatient clinic for adolescents in the western Amazonpt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordInfecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST)pt_BR
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentespt_BR
dc.subject.keywordAmazôniapt_BR
dc.rights.license© 2023 Monteiro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are creditedpt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287633pt_BR
dc.description.abstract1Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are among the most common public health problems worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults, who account for almost 50% of all STI patients. Studies on the subject in the western Amazon are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, herpes simplex virus, syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hepatitis B, and hepatitis C) in adolescents treated at a family planning outpatient clinic in the western Amazon: Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. A total of 196 adolescents were enrolled. During the gynecological examination, endocervical samples were collected to test for four STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, and herpes simplex virus), and blood samples were collected for the detection of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C. The mean age was 17.3 ± 1.5 years, the age at sexarche was 14.4 ± 1.6 years, and 54.6% of participants had their first sexual intercourse at 14 years or younger. Only 1.0% of the adolescents used condoms in all sexual relations, and 19.9% had casual partner(s) in the last year. In the evaluation of prevalence, we found that 32% of the adolescents had at least one STI, with the most prevalent being chlamydia (23%), followed by trichomoniasis (5.6%), herpes simplex (4.6%), and gonorrhea (3.1%). No positive cases of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV were detected, but 1% of the adolescents tested positive for syphilis. These indicators will support more effective health care strategies aimed at improving the quality of life of populations in this region of the western Amazon. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated high rates of STIs in the studied patients, reinforcing the need to expand epidemiological studies to implement more appropriate public policies and intervention strategies to prevent STIs in adolescents and other vulnerable populations in the western Amazon.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-170Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-056Xpt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-0027pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationMunicipal Health Department, Mãe Esperança Municipal Maternity, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil,pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationCentral Laboratory of Public Health of Rondônia, Molecular Biology Laboratory, Porto Velhopt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationCentro Universitário de Brusque–UNIFEBE, Faculty of Medicinept_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Department of Nursingpt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Department of Social Medicine,pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasília, Faculty of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biosciencespt_BR
dc.description.unidadeFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde (FS)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeDepartamento de Enfermagem (FS ENF)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeFaculdade de Medicina (FM)pt_BR
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