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Titre: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal anxiety in Brazil
Auteur(s): Nomura, Roseli
Tavares, Isabela
Ubinha, Ana Carla
Costa, Maria Laura
Opperman, Maria Lucia
Brock, Marianna
Trapani, Alberto
Damasio, Lia Cruz Vaz da Costa
Reis, Nadia
Borges, Vera
Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno
Araújo, Ana Cristina
Ruano, Rodrigo
BrAPS-COVID Brazilian Anxiety during Pregnancy Study Group in COVID-19
metadata.dc.identifier.orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-2125
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-995X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-116X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0196-4488
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-9446
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-4395
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-5858
Assunto:: Gravidez
Mães - ansiedade
Parto (Obstetrícia)
Puerpério
Questionários
Amamentação
Covid-19
Epidemias
Date de publication: 6-fév-2021
Editeur: MDPI
Référence bibliographique: NOMURA, Roseli et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal anxiety in Brazil. Journal of Clinical Medicine, v. 10, n. 4, 620, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040620. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/4/620. Acesso em: 24 fev. 2021.
Abstract: Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may have an effect on maternal anxiety and influence postpartum experience. Objective: To study the prevalence of maternal anxiety in late pregnancy in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil and to analyze its association with maternal knowledge and concerns about the pandemic. Methods: This was a national multicenter cross-sectional study performed in 10 different public university hospitals, between 1 June and 31 August 2020, in Brazil. The inclusion criteria were: maternal age more than 18 years; gestational age more than 36 weeks at childbirth; single alive newborn without malformations; and absence of mental disorders. We applied a structured questionnaire to explore the knowledge and concerns about COVID-19. Maternal anxiety was assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results: Of the 1662 women interviewed, the BAI score in late pregnancy indicated that 13.9% presented moderate and 9.6% severe maternal anxiety. Moderate or severe maternal anxiety was independently associated with the fear of being unaccompanied at childbirth (aOR1.12, 95% CI 1.10–1.35), and independent protective factors were confidence in knowing how to protect oneself from COVID-19 (aOR0.89, 95% CI 0.82–0.97) and how to safely breastfeed (aOR0.89, 95% CI 0.83–0.95). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on maternal anxiety.
Licença:: Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040620
Collection(s) :Artigos publicados em periódicos e afins
UnB - Covid-19

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