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Title: Dealing with clouds and seasonal changes for center pivot irrigation systems detection using Instance segmentation in sentinel-2 time series
Authors: Albuquerque, Anesmar Olino de
Carvalho, Osmar Luiz Ferreira de
Silva, Cristiano Rosa e
Luiz, Argélica Saiaka
Bem, Pablo Pozzobon de
Gomes, Roberto Arnaldo Trancoso
Guimarães, Renato Fontes
Carvalho Júnior, Osmar Abílio de
metadata.dc.identifier.orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-7583
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5619-8525
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-3337
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-465X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-8704
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-4064
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-043X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-1684
metadata.dc.contributor.affiliation: University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
University of Brasilia, Department of Computer Science
University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
University of Brasilia, Department of Geography
Assunto:: Nuvens
Aprendizagem profunda
Séries temporais
Issue Date: 13-Aug-2021
Publisher: IEEE
Citation: ALBUQUERQUE, Anesmar Olino de et al. Dealing with clouds and seasonal changes for center pivot irrigation systems detection using instance segmentation in sentinel-2 time series. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, [S.l.], v. 14, p. 8447-8857, 2021. DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3104726. Disponível em: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9513599. Acesso em: 18 out. 2023.
Abstract: The automatic detection of Center Pivot Irrigation Systems (CPIS) is fundamental for establishing public policies, especially in countries with a growth perspective in this technology, like Brazil. Previous studies to detect CPIS using deep learning used single-date optical images, containing limitations due to seasonal changes and cloud cover. Therefore, this research aimed to detect CPIS using Sentinel-2 multitemporal images (containing six dates) and instance segmentation, considering seasonal variations and different proportions of cloudy images, generalizing the models to detect CPIS in diverse situations. We used a novel augmentation strategy, in which, for each iteration, six images were randomly selected from the time series (from a total of 11 dates) in random order. We evaluated the Mask-RCNN model with the ResNext-101 backbone considering the COCO metrics on six testing sets with different ratios of cloudless (< 20%) and cloudy images (> 75%), from six cloudless images and zero cloudy images (6:0) up to one cloudless image and five cloudy images (1:5). We found that using six cloudless images provided the best metrics [80% average precision (AP), 93% AP with a 0.5 intersection over union threshold (AP50)]. However, results were similar (74% AP, 88% AP50) even in extreme scenarios with abundant cloud presence (1:5 ratio). Our method provides a more adaptive and automatic way to map CPIS from time series, significantly reducing interference such as cloud cover, atmospheric effects, shadow, missing data, and lack of contrast with the surrounding vegetation.
metadata.dc.description.unidade: Instituto de Ciências Humanas (ICH)
Departamento de Geografia (ICH GEA)
Instituto de Ciências Exatas (IE)
Departamento de Ciência da Computação (IE CIC)
Licença:: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2021.3104726
Appears in Collections:Artigos publicados em periódicos e afins

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