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dc.contributor.authorKakinohana, Regis Kichei-
dc.contributor.authorPilati, Ronaldo-
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-25T13:14:57Z-
dc.date.available2024-01-25T13:14:57Z-
dc.date.issued2023-09-07-
dc.identifier.citationKAKINOHANA, Regis K. Diferences in decisions afected by cognitive biases: examining human values, need for cognition, and numeracy. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, v. 36, p. 26, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00265-z. Disponível em: https://prc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41155-023-00265-z.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorio2.unb.br/jspui/handle/10482/47512-
dc.language.isoengpt_BR
dc.publisherSpringer Openpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.titleDiferences in decisions afected by cognitive biases : examining human values, need for cognition, and numeracypt_BR
dc.typeArtigopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordTomada de decisãopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordVieses cognitivospt_BR
dc.subject.keywordValores humanospt_BR
dc.subject.keywordNecessidade de cogniçãopt_BR
dc.subject.keywordNumeraciapt_BR
dc.rights.license© The Author(s) 2023. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00265-zpt_BR
dc.description.abstract1A better understanding of factors that can afect preferences and choices may contribute to more accurate decision making. Several studies have investigated the efects of cognitive biases on decision-making and their relation ship with cognitive abilities and thinking dispositions. While studies on behaviour, attitude, personality, and health worries have examined their relationship with human values, research on cognitive bias has not investigated its relationship to individual diferences in human values. The purpose of this study was to explore individual diferences in biased choices, examining the relationships of the human values self-direction, conformity, power, and universal ism with the anchoring efect, the framing efect, the certainty efect, and the outcome bias, as well as the mediation of need for cognition and the moderation of numeracy in these relationships. We measured individual diferences and within-participant efects with an online questionnaire completed by 409 Brazilian participants, with an age range from 18 to 80 years, 56.7% female, and 43.3% male. The cognitive biases studied consistently infuenced choices and preferences. However, the biases showed distinct relationships with the individual diferences investigated, indicating the involvement of diverse psychological mechanisms. For example, people who value more self-direction were less afected only by anchoring. Hence, people more susceptible to one bias were not similarly susceptible to another. This can help in research on how to weaken or strengthen cognitive biases and heuristics.pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-8990pt_BR
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-5033pt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Psychologypt_BR
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity of Brasilia, Institute of Psychologypt_BR
dc.description.unidadeInstituto de Psicologia (IP)pt_BR
dc.description.unidadeDepartamento de Psicologia Social e do Trabalho (IP PST)pt_BR
dc.description.ppgPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, do Trabalho e das Organizaçõespt_BR
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